Neuropathic (nerve) pain is a type of chronic pain that is caused by damage or dysfunction to the nervous system. It is estimated that up to 15% of the population may be affected by neuropathic pain.

Neuropathic pain can manifest in different ways, depending on the location and extent of the nerve damage or dysfunction. When nerves are damaged or dysfunction occurs, the nervous system spontaneously sends messages and impulses through the nerves, spine and brain which are interpretated as pain whichmay be described as a shooting, burning, stabbing, or as a sensation of pins and needles or electric shock. It can also cause numbness or tingling in the affected area.

Neuropathic pain can be caused by a variety of factors, including nerve compression or injury, diseases such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis, and certain medications. It can be difficult to diagnose, as there are no specific tests that can confirm the condition. Diagnosis is usually based on a combination of clinical examination, medical history, and ruling out other potential causes of the symptoms.